Rockabilly: The Word
Howdy Country Cats,
On that Johnny Burnette's anniversary date I want to tell you about his early work with
Dorsey and how they changed my world. Those wilds Memphis guys bring to my ears Rockabilly
and deseve better credit than they ever got for them "Coral" work. The story goes like
that:
It seems than one of the earliest use of the word "Rock Billy" in song was in a Johnny
and Dorsey Burnette recording from July 4, 1956. Those wild cats from Memphis cut that
song in Nashville for "Coral", a New-York label, with the support of Grady Martin on
guitar. However that song was issued on Coral LP 57080 "Johnny Burnette and the
Rock'n'Roll Trio" only on December 1956. On the back cover is a mention about Carl
Perkins and the following words: "The Tennessee Boys sing a unique brand of R'n'R, a
style dubbed by some disc jockey as "Rock-a-Billy". That great wild boppin' song was
issued on single (Coral 9-61918) in December 1957. In October 1956, them great cover of
Joe Turner's "Honey Hush" (Coral 61749) will be reviewed as "exuberant
rhythm-blues revival in the rockabilly grove". In January 57, them fabulous "Lonesome
Train" is still classified as "Rockabilly style blues". In late 57/early 58, a rare
French EP by the band issued on Coral ECV 18.078 will carry on the front cover the mention
"Rock a Billy To Night". At the same time a single was also issued in France offering
"Lonesome Train" with the mention "rock-a-billy" printed on the label. That song
was issued in England in February 1957 on "Vogue-Coral". It was not them first single
issued in England 'cause "Tear It Up"/"You're Undecided" was issued in the
summer 1956.
I don't know if those Burnette' wild guys gave birth to that word or if they bring back
it from way up North when they played the Ted Mack's TV talent show in April and May 56
in NYC. They got them record deal there and may have heard some up nosed Northern folk
said them Rock'n'Roll was blended with some Hillbilly music. And, for those
sophisticated northern business men that what they were ’àë "Hillbillies" doin' some
wild rock. They worked for Alan Freed some and that guy, or themselves, should have used
that term referring them rural style. That what remembered Paul Burlison, guitarist with
Johnny Burnette's Rock'n'Roll Trio, saying the first time he heard anybody using the
word Rockabilly was when Alan Freed kept saying "all you rockabilly guys". Late 56,
Alan Freed used that term referring Bill Flagg musical work for on Tetra records (A
New-York label). Bill Flagg first record on that label, issued in Sept 56, offer a very
good Rockabilly song titled "Go Cat Go" and carries the Rockbilly mention on the
label. The record was reviewed in Billboard in October 56, as by Bill Flagg and his
Rockabillies, and is classified like "a Rhythm Ditty'. We had to wait his next release
on the label (Tetra 4448), early 57, to see in print on the label "Bill Flagg and his
Rockabillies". That second record offer a great Rockabilly recording titled "Guitar
Rock". For Alan Freed, who was connected with Monte Bruce who owned "Tetra" records,
the words Rock and Roll meant mostly for R'n'B and colored performer in his early
days. Of course, he spined and welcomed performers like Bill Haley, Gene Vincent or The
Burnette but he may have been in search of another word for those Hillbilly Cats who put
just a drop of R'n'B in them rock and delivered it straight without horns or, even
sometime, drums.
In July 1956, living in Nashville, Jimmy Lee Fautheree and Wayne Walker came in Jimmy's
kitchen with another song titled "Sweet Love on My Mind". That song finds his way on Webb
Pierce's hands via Cedarwood music and was recorded first by Johnny and Dorsey Burnette on
them July 5, 1956 session in Nashville. Classic Rockabilly song recorded just one day
after the milestone "Rock Billy Boogie". Jimmy and Lynn Fautheree (as Johnny) will have
them own version recorded July 25, 1956 at the same place, Bradley's Barn, at the end of a
Webb Pierce session. Them record will be issued on Decca 30061 ... and is also a
Rockabilly classic recording reviewed then in Billboard (October 56) as "a classy backwood
job in the blues groove". In December 1956, Country and Western Jamboree magazine will
review "Sweet Love on My Mind" as "Rockabilly Ditty". The Rock'n'Roll Trio own
recording was never issued on single and only find his way on them "Coral" LP, late1956.
Both recordings are great and show the slight difference you could have between hot
Hillbilly Bop and wild Rockabilly. If we don't have any video of the Burnette's
doin' that song, you can see Jimmy and Johnny (in fact Lynn, his brother) live
performance in a 1956 Opry's footage. Here the two brothers made a fabulous job and you
can enjoy Lynn's moves borrowed to Elvis and Jimmy Lee's picking. Both wore cool white
suits with red ties and bring in that country show the wildness of youth. But they still
carries some Hillbilly shades!
The Burnette Brother were pure and wild... ROCKABILLY! Real pionners of that great sound
who changed my life.
Camille Daddy.
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